李治權，獨立驗證、鐵道，Functional Safety
TUV = 技術監督協會
產品驗證 + 工業服務，
Technischer Uberwachungs Verein (TUV)
車輛定點 在德國不分，國外分。
TUV 萊茵，消費性產品
TUV NORD and SUD，南北德，系統驗證，QUENSH 整合
北、中、南
TUV NORD ⇒ RW TUV , GS mark
TUV SUD
TUV Rheinland Group
TUV Saarland SGS
1986，
TUV NORD GS 爆炸檢驗，
E/e mark for Automotive only
CE 指令，之外為自我宣告
Product Certification ISO 17025
ISO 17020, ISO 17025
CB
IV&V = independenct verification and validation
ISA = Independence safety assessment，安全簽證
EN 50126 - 50128, RAMS，IV&V (不含Security)
ISA 除 IV&V 之外，還有內容，
TSI - Technical Specification for Interoperability. Need approved by CB. Applications for approval, such as Rolling Stock,
國際認可
RAMS - Reliabilty, Availability, Maintainability and Safety
ISA
3rd Party Inspection (第三方查核)，進料與後續維修，保固與保險，Audit the key supplier, the design. Review the drawings check the documentations. Monitor and observe the work performed by Manufacturers to confirm compliance with the contract documents and report discrepancies when observed.
案例雛型品
大眾捷運法第十五條第二項，系統履勘作業，
機電系統之驗證與認證報告。需求
SA: System Assurance
QA:
EN 5012x
業主與供方，滿足使用。
I: 獨立性，避免利益衝突
EN 50128 SIL 4 軟體開發相關人員之要求
專案經理、設計人員及驗證人員必須由不同的人員擔任。
執行認證作業的人員須為專職人員，不得由設計人員或其他人員兼任，且認證人員
評鑑或評估人員
SIG/ATP 屬於SIL 4 與 SWIL 4
Defect removal with IV&V
Project identified defects and IV&V identified defects.
SA系統保證藉由降低風險 (risk mitigation) 之技術以改善產品之品質。
Product life cycledocumentation management (文件管理), quality evidence
configuration management (型態管理)
EN 50125 RAMS = Safety + Availability
Complete Railway system
IRIS = ISO 9001, EN 5012x
TUV NORD Strategy
TRA, 500 rails, 開規格，獨立驗證，不同專長、專業、專家
2000 eu/ 2000 nt, 10000 nt
Fire protection
EN 15085 welding certification, CWI 未與國際接軌，CQI per ISO 16949
轉轍器100 → 100C系列
作者: hlperng 時間: 2015-6-26 19:59:51 標題: 研討會場記
本帖最後由 hlperng 於 2015-6-26 20:23 編輯
Functional Safety黃經理, Kevin
TUV NORD FS Capabilities
ISO 26262, IEC 61508
TUV Capability
Globle ISO 26262 Market situation
DAkks = TAF
CB = Akkreditierung
ISO 17025
Personal Certification
Tool Certification trusted tools
Product Certification
Process certification
SEooC certification = Safety Element out of Context Certification
半導體廠商，OEM訂單，全球市場接軌
假設應用系統，自行驗證15人 大中華區
華創、富世康
Module 1: Personal training
Module 2: Gap analysis
Module 3: Coaching & Consulting
Module 4: Cetification
德國90%，北美90%召回頻繁，日本90%，中國50% (2016 GB/T)，
台灣:
1. More and more companies got request from customers (especially semiconductor company)，IC design house發問卷ISO 26262能力。回答錯誤毀單。
2. More and more supplier starting from training
非重保件，車燈、連接器
CMMI level 1, 2, 3
ADAS = Advanced driver-assisted systems
Requested by OEMs/Buyers
Mandatory by Head Officers
GB/T ISO 26262 (released on 2016)
Export car
Market trends
Safety obligation
TI, Freescale 等競爭對手
保險降低 50%。
Forein
OEM
GM, 2014 15 million E/E architecture related
Globle Vehicle Engineering
BMW
Holds the biggest FS team in the world.
NO ISO 26262 capability, no business opportunity.
Japan
Nissan, Toyota, Honda, NEC, kicked-off the ISO 26262 projects
Start to put ISO 26262 in RFQ to suppliers officially.
OEMs investigated supplier ISO 26262 implementation status via interview or quentionaires then classifying their levels.
All supplier go into ISO 26262 from process.
Bosch Tier 1 最強
China
Hella, Kostal, GM Freescale, HUF, Bosch have kicks off the ISO 26262. (外資廠)
Taiwan
ITRI, ARTC, Foxconn, Anova, winbon have kicked off the ISO 26262 projects.
OEM intestigated local suppliers ISO 26262 implementation status via interview or questionaires, then classifying their levels.
The semiconductor company will be faced with ISO 26262 request (market trends)
Start ISO 26262 from training
AM = after market 廠商
三張門票
TS 16949 (ISO 9001 + 五大核心工具)
AEC Q100, 101, 200
ISO 26262