ISO 9001 2000 版與 2015 年版改進要求比較 | |
2000 & 2008 | 2015 |
8.5 Improvement | 10. Improvement |
8.5.1 Continual improvement | 10.1 General |
The organization shall continually improve the effectiveness of the quality management system through the use of the quality policy, quality objectives, audit results, analysis of data, corrective and preventive actions and management review. | The organization shall determine and select opportunities for improvement and implement any necessary actions to meet customer requirements and enhance customer satisfaction. These shall include: a) improving products and services to meet requirements as well as to address future needs and expectations; b) correction, preventing or reducing undesired effects; c) improving the performance and effectiveness of the quality management system. NOTE. Examples of improvement can include correction, corrective action, continual improvement, breakthrough change, innovation and re-organization. |
8.5.2 Corrective action | 10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action |
The organization shall take action to eliminate the cause of nonconformities in order to prevent recurrence. Corrective actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the nonconformities encountered. A documented procedure shall be established to define requirements for a) reviewing nonconformities (including customer complaints), b) determining the causes of nonconformities c) evaluating the need for action to ensure that nonconformities do not recur, d) determining and implementing action needed, e) records of the results of action taken, and f) reviewing the effectiveness of the corrective action taken. | 10.2.1 When a nonconformity occurs, including any arising from complaints, the organization shall: a) react to the nonconformity and, as applicable: 1) take acton to control and correct it; 2) deal with the consequences; b) evaluate the need for action to eliminate the cause(s) of the nonconformity, in order that it does not recur or occur elsewhere, by: c) implement any action needes; d) review the effectiveness of any corrective action taken; e) update risk and opportunites determined during planning, if necessary; f) make changes to the quality management system, if necessary. Corrective actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the nonconformities encountered. 10.2.2 The organization shall retain documented information as evidence of: a) the nature of the nonconformities and nay subsequent actions taken; b) the results of any corrective action. |
8.5.3 Preventive action | 10.3 Continual improvement |
The organization shall determine action to eliminate the causes of potential nonconformities in order to prevent their occurrence. Preventive actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the potential problems. A documented procedure shall be established to define requirements for a) determining potential nonconformities and their causes, b) evaluating the need for action to prevent occurrence of nonconformities, c) determining and implementing action needed, d) records of results of action taken, and e) reviewing the effectiveness of the preventive action taken. | The organization shall continually improve the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the quality management system. The organization shall consider the results of analysis and evaluation, and the outputs from management review, to determine if there are needs or opportunities that shall be addressed as part of continual improvement. |
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